However, deficiencies have been noted in combat performance, both on the tactical and the operational scales, during the Invasion of Ukraine in 2022, with different parts of the military struggling to work together. Russian law mandates one-year drafting for all male citizens aged 18–27. In 2021, Russia had the fifth-highest military expenditure in the world at US$65.9 billion. They also operate the second-largest fleet of ballistic missile submarines, and are one of only three militaries (alongside China and the United States) that operate strategic bombers. The Russian Armed Forces possess the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons in the world, surpassing the arsenal of the United States.

Russian is one of the largest forces in the world, with 3.6 million personnel in total, according to worldpopulationreview. Their branches consist of the Ground Forces, Navy, and Aerospace Forces, as well as three independent arms of service: the Strategic Rocket Forces, Airborne Forces, and Special Operations Forces. They comprise the world's fifth-largest military in terms of active-duty personnel, with at least 2 million reserve personnel. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Russian: Вооружённые Си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции) commonly known as the Russian Armed Forces, are the military forces of Russia. Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design Medium Emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Modern russian tank divisions symbols